Few fabrics have a history as long as silk. It is a natural, delicate and highly prized fibre that has been linked to the finest clothing for centuries. If you have ever wondered why it is valued so much, here is an introduction to get to know it before you start sewing it.
Where silk comes from
Silk is a natural fibre produced by the silkworm to make its cocoon. Its origin is placed in ancient China, where it was cultivated for centuries. It was so valued that it gave its name to the famous Silk Road, the network of trade routes along which it travelled to other regions.
Why it is so special
- It has a very soft feel and a fluid drape.
- It is light, yet strong for how fine it is.
- It is usually comfortable across different temperatures.
- It has a natural sheen unlike that of synthetic fibres.
The most common types
- Crêpe de Chine: with a slight grain and a soft drape. Widely used for blouses and dresses.
- Georgette: slightly sheer and with body. Used for floaty garments.
- Chiffon: very fine and light, almost ethereal.
- Silk satin: shiny on one side and matte on the other, with a very elegant drape.
- Shantung and dupioni: with a characteristic irregular texture and a little more body.
- Organza: sheer and crisp, for volume and details.
Which garments it is used for
Blouses, dresses, fluid skirts, scarves, nightdresses, lingerie and quality linings. It is a fabric that looks stunning, so it is usually kept for special garments.
What to know before buying it
Silk is a delicate fabric and usually costs more than other fabrics, so it is worth bearing in mind before cutting. A good idea is to practise the pattern first in a cheaper fabric and keep the silk for the final version. In the next article we go over which garments call for silk and which do not.
And if you are thinking about what garment to make with it, it may help to know how to choose the right fabric for a dress.
